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Mono was a British electronic music duo which had a hit in the late 1990s with their song "Life in Mono". The group's music is often described as trip hop, based on its similarities to contemporary electronic music acts including Sneaker Pimps and Portishead. Audible, and frequently cited, influences in Mono's songs include jazzy instrumentation reminiscent of 1960s spy film soundtracks and production styles rooted in 1960s pop music. ==History== The band, formed in late 1996 in London, consisted of singer Siobhan de Maré and Martin Virgo on keyboards, synthesizer programming, and production. Virgo, trained in classical piano at the Guildhall School of Music and Drama, had been working as a session musician since the early 1990s as part of the production team of Nellee Hooper, which led to credits on a remix of Massive Attack's "Unfinished Sympathy" (considered one of the landmark songs of trip hop's "Bristol sound") and Björk's 1993 album ''Debut''. De Maré comes from a family with several generations of history in entertainment; her father was Tony Meehan, drummer for the Shadows, her grandfather was one of the Gongmen featured in the opening logo sequences in Rank Organisation films,〔 and her grandmother was a dancer who worked with Shirley Bassey.〔 She had been working as a session singer for hip hop and R&B musicians,〔 as well as writing and touring, though much of this material consisted of underground and white label releases.〔 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/5pX0LdFSu)〕 The two were introduced to each other while in London in pursuit of their respective musical projects: Virgo was in the midst of a break in session work, while de Maré had been planning to set up a personal recording studio in Paris.〔 Despite different musical influences (de Maré by R&B and soul,〔 Virgo by 1960s pop standards, and classical music from sources such as France and the Second Viennese School),〔 their collaborative songwriting efforts apparently meshed easily. Virgo describes the demos recorded at this time as comprising ideas such as "Parliament breaks under bits of Serge Gainsbourg".〔 After some demo tapes were distributed among music industry executives, the band received a number of contract offers from record labels.〔 The pressure of this drove them to form a group, even with de Maré having gone on vacation in Los Angeles at this point.〔 Originally planning to use the name ''Tremelux'',〔 they chose instead ''Mono'', derived from the title of the Phil Spector release ''Back to Mono''. The band signed a UK-only contract at first with Echo Records, passing up labels like Warner, Island, and London. Their first release, in 1996, was an EP of the song "Life in Mono" and various remixes, most notable of these being two by the Propellerheads, a popular big beat band and remix group at the time. This was followed by the ''Formica Blues'' album in 1997. In 1998, the use of "Life in Mono" in the soundtrack, trailers, and end credits of the film adaptation of ''Great Expectations'' (after Robert De Niro, who was working on the film, heard the song)〔 brought greater exposure for the song than ever before, and it became the number one most requested song on US radio stations (such as KROQ-FM in Los Angeles, KITS in San Francisco, and WNNX in Atlanta)〔 for weeks following the film's release.〔 (In terms of specific radio stations, for example, "Life in Mono" made #45 on the KROQ Top 106.7 Countdown of 1998 and #76 on the 91X Top 91 of 1998, while ''Formica Blues'' was #73 on Toronto's 102.1 The Edge's 1998 year-end top 102 albums countdown.) With the band's new U.S. deal with Mercury Records (signed with then-A&R vice president Steve Greenberg, who had reportedly been looking to sign the band from the start),〔 promotional singles of "Life in Mono" were also distributed to nightclubs at about the same time as modern rock stations,〔 though only later was the single provided to Top 40 stations.〔 Now at the height of their popularity, Mono embarked on their only concert tour. After a quiet period, however, the band broke up in 2000. De Maré now sings for Violet Indiana featuring Robin Guthrie of the group Cocteau Twins; later, in 2004, she recalled feeling "creatively stifled" as part of Mono. Violet Indiana has released a number of singles, two albums and a singles collection. More recently, de Maré also founded Pearl Dust, a music management company.〔(Pearl Dust )〕 Virgo joined International Love Corporation, an unsigned rock band promoted through MySpace and CD Baby, as keyboardist. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Mono (UK band)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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